Microsoft .Net Basics

What is the .Net Framework?

The .NET framework (DotNet) is a new initiative from Microsoft aimed at changing the computing world. More specifically, it is a large set of development tools, servers, software, and services. Its main advantages for the user are the creation of an integrated information space that connects it with computers and programs, as well as the connection of software applications with each other. For developers, the value of DotNet lies in the interoperability and seamless connectivity of multiple systems and data sources. This allows them to quickly and easily create the required products.

Where can it be implemented?

The head of the IT department of every company has a dream: a company that performs all business transactions with partners exceptionally over the Internet, without headaches regarding business processes. For this to happen, processes must be well designed, stable, and easily customized and controlled both from the local network and from any computer on the Internet. All company employees must have general access to work information, email and personal documents, regardless of whether they use a mobile phone, Pocket PC, Notebook or a high-end workstation.

Microsoft .Net Fundamentals

Today, in an era of rapidly developing e-commerce, the existing tools for creating digital marketplaces do not always handle business needs. While developing the new media for this field, a breakthrough belongs to XML web services. For a long period of time these were used by program engineering services provided by external software. When it became clear that it is easier to create a universal information storage facility once and integrate it into different programs than to invent a new one every time, the first database management systems appeared. The next step was the creation of messaging and collaboration systems, for example, Lotus Notes and Exchange, which simultaneously served as development platforms. Then it came into use; products that provide message delivery (Message Oriented Middleware); such as IBM MQSeries and MSMQ. They made it possible to organize the exchange of messages in a distributed system with multiple (and often unreliable) communication links. Their difference from mail servers lies in the fact that they were oriented towards the exchange of information not between people, but between various parts of program systems. Finally, one of the latest trends became Application Servers and Enterprise Application Integration Servers. The former make it possible to create scalable solutions from simple software components, providing them with a ready means of supporting distributed transactions, controlling access to total resources (in particular, the connection to the database), etc. Enterprise Application Integration Server acts as a glue, being the go-between between existing program systems and helping them process data and exchange references. Web services enhance and extend the value of these existing technologies. They allow methods of an object to be called over the Internet via HTTP. As a result, programs written in any language and running on any operating system can access .NET applications implemented as web services. By introducing common and well-known standards of interaction between software, web services technology enables the creation of inter-corporate information systems without lengthy coordination of proprietary interfaces. Additionally, the use of HTTP as a transport mechanism allows remote calls to these services to pass through corporate firewalls without compromising security. Web services existed before .NET was introduced, but the .NET framework makes creating web services much easier than it otherwise would be.

Offers a wide range of integrated solutions

Breaking down the distinctions between the Internet, stand-alone applications, and computing devices of all kinds, Web services give businesses the opportunity to collaborate and offer an unprecedented range of integrated and customized solutions—solutions that allow their customers to act on information anywhere. moment. , anywhere and on any device.

How is it beneficial for IT professionals?

DotNet (.Net) technology offers other powerful benefits for IT professionals. It allows programmers to develop powerful information systems using all the capabilities of modern computers and networks without implementing auxiliary functions (almost all of these functions are included in the platform). It allows you to focus solely on the business logic of the product. Thus, developers will be able to quickly create high-quality (and easy!) programs with a multitude of built-in Internet capabilities while reducing costs.

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